Troubleshooting Tip : Message msg="HWaddr-xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx is in black list, drop" in a "diagnose debug flow" output

lmateus · ‎03-31-2010

Description
When troubleshooting connectivity issues through a Fortigate, the "diagnose debug flow" command output may show that all sessions from a host are blocked by the Fortigate because the host MAC address is being blacklisted.

Example :

2010-03-20 07:10:53 id=36870 trace_id=30 func=resolve_ip_tuple_fast line=3273 msg="vd-root received a packet(proto=17, 10.40.144.11:123->10.132.2.21:123) from internal."
2010-03-20 07:10:53 id=36870 trace_id=30 func=resolve_ip_tuple line=3395 msg="allocate a new session-00000ca5"
2010-03-20 07:10:53 id=36870 trace_id=30 func=vf_ip4_route_input line=1609 msg="find a route: gw-10.8.40.1 via wan1"
2010-03-20 07:10:53 id=36870 trace_id=30 func=fw_forward_handler line=299 msg="HWaddr-30:00:01:02:03:04 is in black list, drop"

A traffic violation message is logged by Fortigate at the same time (traffic log) :

device_id=FWF50B3G08500642 log_id=3 subtype=violation type=traffic timestamp=1269964125 pri=warning itime=1269964124 vd=root src=10.40.144.11 srcname=10.40.144.11 src_port=123 dst=10.132.2.21 dstname=10.132.2.21 dst_port=123 service=123/udp proto=17 app_type=N/A duration=0 rule=0 policyid=0 sent=0 rcvd=0 src_int=internal dst_int=wan1 SN=2169 carrier_ep=N/A vpn=N/A status=deny user=N/A group=N/A

Scope

Solution
This is due to the activation of ipmacbinding feature in conjunction with DHCP server in the Fortigate ingress interface.

In this example:

config system interface
    edit "internal"
        set vdom "root"
        set ip 10.40.144.70 255.255.255.0
        set allowaccess ping https ssh snmp http telnet
        set gwdetect enable
        set detectserver "10.40.100.70"
        set ipmac enable      <<<<<<<<
        set type physical
        set alias "LAN-Office"
    next

*and*

config system dhcp server
     edit "LAN"
        set default-gateway 10.40.144.70
        set dns-server1 10.40.100.60
        set domain "lab.com"
        set interface "internal"
        set netmask 255.255.255.0
        set end-ip 10.40.144.200
        set start-ip 10.40.144.100
    next

With this configuration,the ipmacbinding table will be populated automatically with all DHCP clients from the internal network. All other hosts with a static IP configuration will have their MAC address "blacklisted" by the FortiGate.

There are two possibilities to fix the problem

1- Disable ipmac in the internal interface:

config system interface
edit internal
unset ipmac
end

OR...

2 - Create manual entries in the ipmacbinding table for each host with a static IP address in the network. For example:

config firewall ipmacbinding table
        edit 1
         set ip 10.40.144.11
         set mac 30:01:02:03:04:05
         set name my_network_device
        set status enable
end

For more information about the macip feature please consult the CLI guide.

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